Sociology Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 16

Sociology - Essay ExampleKarl Marx was an infamous theorist whose Alienation theory describes society as a whole striving to perfect the world and at its peak of success with abundant resources it fails to do so because it is flawed through individual isolation (Kivisto 3). human cannot conquer nature or practice self-control when it comes to the exploitation of resources. Even the heavy operation of an object alienates a man. Marx explainsFor it is clear on this presupposition that the more the proletarian expends himself in work the more powerful becomes the world of objects which he creates in face of himself, the poorer he becomes in his inner disembodied spirit, and the less he belongs to himself. (Wendling 13)Although, mankind has the office to feed every one and counter hunger, people continue to starve. Marx says this is due to the fact that when a man alienates himself from other men, he in-turn alienates himself from human life (Wendling 17).Marx believes that a man doe s not belong to himself when he is performing an act that constitutes as cultural practice because it is society that is placing its social imprint on him. For example, The worker puts his life into the object, and his life then belongs no longer to himself, but to the object (Wendling 13). A man, therefore, belongs to the object. This is society affecting the self.Durkheims theory of Social Fact does not pluck far from Marxs idea. That is because he divides social facts into two categories material and nonmaterial. The material aspect corresponds with Marxs description of an object and how it influences an individuals social behavior. Where Marx says this is what alienates a man, Durkheim describes it as the drive behind what society cherishes or assigns purpose to communally (Kivisto 16). If the social facts are revealed, it can help scientists and sociologists examine the causes and effects of behaviors and laws among mankind. For instance, Durkheim studied suicide rates